Tuesday, May 07, 2013

7 May - My Feedly

Adobe Photoshop CS2Adobe Photoshop CS2 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Photomontage - Composite of 16 different photo...Photomontage - Composite of 16 different photos which have been digitally manipulated to give the impression that it is a real landscape. Software used: Adobe Photoshop (Photo credit: Wikipedia)


finance

Syria cut off from global Internet
global Internet companies say that Syria has been disconnected from "Internet communication with the rest of the world."
What Photoshop's Move to the Cloud Actually Means for You
Adobe Photoshop, along with all other Creative Suite applications, just made a move to the cloud. Adobe decided to discontinue software you can actually buy so they can force you to rent the applications for a monthly fee. This change comes with a number of problems but also some advantages. Here's what the change means to you.Read more...    
Sex crimes soar in US military
According to new Pentagon report, 6.1 percent of active duty women say they experienced unwanted sexual contact in 2012.

blogger-following

Dilbert, Skynet and the latest from the transparency front
Scott Adams (of Dilbert fame) and I have both agreed and disagreed about transparency, for years. In his posting, Crime and Privacy, he has opined, for example, that "Ironically, the more the government clamps down on individual privacy, the more freedom the residents will have. When the government can detect every sort of crime, it will be forced by public opinion and by resource constraints to l
Reminder About SC's 100% Unverifiable Colbert Busch/Sanford U.S. House Special Election
At the beginning of last month, The BRAD BLOG explained in detail why it was that, no matter who South Carolina's 100% unverifiable touch-screen voting systems declare to be the winner of tomorrow's special election for the U.S. House, there is virtually nothing that either supporters of Elizabeth Colbert Busch (D) or of former Gov. Mark Sanford (R), can do about it. If there are questions about t
The worlds biggest solar PV seller was worth $13bn: now bankrupt
How is the hallowed Green tech industry working out for China? Not so well. Shi Zhengrong was called a “hero of the environment” by Time Magazine. He was a billionaire who ran the worlds largest seller of solar PV cells. But the glory days of 2008 – 2011 are gone. Another bubble bursts. Wiped out in two years. How fast was this fall? Chinese solar panel maker Suntech flames out By Steven Mufson,

The Corbett Report 26 unread articles  //  actions

Interview 657 – Radio Liberty: Diversify, Diversify, Diversify
In this week’s appearance on Radio Liberty, James and Dr. Stan discuss a range of issues, from the rebound in the gold markets over the past month to the illusory S&P 500 run-up to the statistical manipulation at the heart of the so-called recovery. They also take listener calls on a range of economic and geopolitical issues.
Defense Against the Psychopath – Stefan Verstappen on GRTV
As more and more studies demonstrating the corrosive effect of psychopathy on government, finance, and business emerge, researchers have begun to explore how our society itself has been molded in the psychopaths’ image. Now, one of those researchers, Stefan Verstappen of ChinaStrategies.com, shares his insights on psychopathy in modern culture.
Interview 656 – James Corbett on the Boston Bombing and “Conspiracy Theories”
In this interview recorded on April 25, 2013, Pippa Jones of iTalkFM 97.1 in Gibraltar talks to James Corbett about the Boston bombings, the conspiracy paradigm, and how people are being divided and ruled via events like these.
It’s A Boy!
See you in May…
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INFRASTRUCTURIST 5 unread articles  //  actions

Five Reasons Electric Cars Will Have Trouble Catching On
With the Chevy Volt and the Nissan Leaf set to hit the streets very soon, and the Ford Focus Electric now scheduled to appear late next year, many people are asking whether Americans are ready to embrace electric cars. Some clearly are: GE already declared its intention to buy 25,000 EVs(including 12,000 Volts). But many believe the masses won’t be moving [...]
How Cul-de-Sacs Are Killing Your Community
The Harvard Business Review has a piece this month on research by Lawrence Frank, Bombardier Chair in Sustainable Transportation at the University of British Columbia, on the effects of cul-de-sacs in neighborhoods in King County, Washington. He found that residents in areas with the most interconnected streets travel 26% fewer miles by automobile than those in areas [...]
How Much Gas Does Your State Use Per Person?
Your ads will be inserted here byGoogle AdSense.Please go to the plugin admin page to set up your ad code. Now I know how can I pass a drug test. CLICK TO ENLARGE While states with the highest populations unsurprisingly tend to use the most gas, the real fuel efficiency picture comes when you examine [...]
How Often Is the Gas Tax Raised? Most Americans Have No Clue
The federal gas tax. It needs to be raised. We’ve hammered this point home enough. Our infrastructure needs help, and that help involves money, and that money has to come from somewhere. Politicians know this. But they won’t touch the gas tax with a ten-foot pole. Why not? Because come election time, no one wants to [...]
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Syria Comment 7 unread articles  //  actions

Major salafi faction criticizes Jabhat al-Nosra
by Aron Lund for Syria Comment The Islamic Ahrar al-Sham Movement, which is the leading faction of the Syrian Islamic Front (SIF) and probably the biggest salafi group in Syria, has issued a statement about Jabhat al-Nosra’s recent declaration of allegiance to al-Qaida’s Ayman al-Zawahiri. The Ahrar al-Sham statement is available in Arabic on Aaron Zelin’s Jihadology, always the go-to place for so
Should the US Intervene? And Listener Responses – Positive and Negative
This hour, On Point: NPR – the U.S. and the red line. Should the US intervene? Guests Anne Barnard, Middle East reporter for the New York Times. (@abarnardnyt) Joshua Landis, director of the Center for Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma. Blogs at “Syria Comment.” (@joshua_landis) Shadi Hamid, director of research at the Brookings Doha Center and a fellow at the Saban Center for Mi
Oil Wars—Nusra’s Expanding Reach—Syrian Taliban
By Matthew Barber and the Syria Video team This long post contains the following sections: The Defectors Defect Will EU Oil Purchases Finance al-Qaida? Al-Musareb: Al-Nusra Punishes a Village Regime-Style Syrian Taliban The Opposition’s Ambivalent Response to al-Nusra’s Affiliation with al-Qaida (and the Plan to Introduce an Alternative Islamic Law in Syria) Jabhat al-Nusra is Now an Iraq-to-Leba
Buffer Zones: Can They Help?
Israeli buffer zone inside Syria considered by Netanyahu Buffer Zones have become the topic de jour in Washington DC. For some time, the language used in the White House to frame the Syria problem has been that of containment. Here are some of the oft repeated phrases I have been hearing from White House insiders: “Keep the violence inside Syria “Cauterize” “Prepare for Syrian failure” “Shore up
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Phronesisaical 4 unread articles  //  actions

Syria’s chemical weapons pose a decade-long problem for the world
That's the title of another op-ed from me and Aaron Stein at the Globe and Mail.
Bits and Pieces - April 29, 2013
Too much stuff happening.Jared Bernstein is collecting news stories about the damage being done by the sequester. Here's this week's collection.Why didn't 2,400 tons of ammonium nitrate at West plant raise concerns?The blunt logic of Russian power.Forgiveness and reconciliation need to factor into many more international situations.Richard Haass: How to build a second American century.
Bits and Pieces - April 28, 2013
Bush and the West explosion: the untold story of deregulating chemical plantsCharlie Stross changes his mind on nuclear disarmament.What we need to know about Syrian chemical weapons (by me)
Bits and Pieces - April 17, 2013
This is pretty interesting. Global Military Spending Falls For First Time Since 1998. Except in the United States. Check out this chart showing relative spending by country.Every war must end.
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ProgressiveIslam.Org 5 unread articles  //  actions

Как правильно спланировать все ремонтные работы в ванной комнаты?
Каждый раз, когда мы пишем о ремонте, мы упоминаем о том, что перед непосредственным его началом необходимо составить детальный план выполнения всех работ. Сделав это, Вы сможете рассчитать время, которое потребуется на проведение работ, деньги, которые придется потратить, и, конечно же, Вы ничего не пропустите и не забудете.
Как правильно нанять ремонтную бригаду?
Ремонт – процесс не простой, который требует спокойствия, знания, и денежных вложений. Как показывает жизненный опыт, далеко не каждый из нас может заниматься этим делом. Есть люди, у которых как говорится и душа и тело лежит к такому роду мероприятиям, а есть и наоборот.
Межкомнатные двери от производителя – один из способов сэкономит на ремонте
Перед тем как начинать делать капитальный ремонт, необходимо всё внимательно и тщательно продумать, начиная от того какие работы Вы будете делать и, заканчивая тем, какие материалы будут принимать участие в капитальном ремонте. Продумав это всё, а ещё и записав всё на лист бумаги, Вы сможете осуществить весь ремонт.
Трубопроводная арматура
В начале этой статьи хотелось бы сказать, что трубопровод – это не только одни трубы.Современная схема создания трубопроводов требует не только использования труб, но и применения специального оборудования, которое будет предназначаться для поддержки потока воды.
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ArmsControlWonk 13 unread articles  //  actions

Anon O’Moose on Missile Defense
One of our more engaged commentators sent along the following open letter to Representative Michael Turner (R-OH), commenting on some of the more interesting statements in his latest letter to the President Barack Obama.  He chose the nom de plume Anon O’Moose. An Open Letter to Mr Turner, a Representative from Ohio As an American taxpayer with engineering expertise in and historic experience with
ROK 123 Extension
Over at our Proliferation Prevention Program blog, you can see what my boss and I wrote regarding “The Dog That Didn’t Bark: Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation at the US-ROK May 2013 Presidential Summit.” The first result of the decision to delay for most in my former line of work is likely to be relief.  But two years is not that far away.  And in terms of difficulty, may not be enough time to agree on
FYRP: The Price of Doing Business
After a brief (SAT-induced) hiatus, it has returned! Washington Examiner | Congressmen Doug Lamborn and Trent Franks give us their views on President Obama’s missile defense plans. Space-based interceptors are still needed, they say. How much that would cost?  And how practical that would be? Lobe Log | Usha Sahay discusses the differences between Iran and North Korea.  With roads like these, how
Shyam Saran on India’s Nuclear Deterrent
Update | May 7. Here is the full text of the speech. On April 24th, the Chairman of India’s National Security Advisory Board, Shyam Saran, delivered an important address in New Delhi affirming the credibility of India’s nuclear deterrent. Mr. Saran has over two decades of close engagement on strategic matters, including time spent as Foreign Secretary and Special Envoy dealing with the US-India ci
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They gave us a republic... - Front Page 17 unread articles  //  actions

Rep. Luis V. Gutierrez (D): Q and A - Immigration town hall in Kansas City - May 4, 2013
Previously: Rep. Luis V. Gutierrez (D): Immigration town hall in Kansas City - May 4, 2013 (May 5, 2013) Rep. Emanuel Cleaver (D): Immigration town hall in Kansas City - May 4, 2013 (May 5, 2013) Representative Luis V. Gutierrez (D) at Representative Emanuel Cleaver's (D) immigration town hall on the campus of MCC-Penn Valley in Kansas City on May 4, 2013. Representative Emanuel Cleaver (D) spons
Rep. Emanuel Cleaver (D): Immigration town hall in Kansas City - May 4, 2013
"....And when I say courage, uh, what the point he was trying to make is, look, uh, we're moving too slow. We're moving too slow. And there's no such thing as it takes time. The people who say it takes time are the people who's rights are not in question...." Previously: Rep. Luis V. Gutierrez (D): Immigration town hall in Kansas City - May 4, 2013 (May 5, 2013) Representative Emanuel Cleaver (D)
Minority Rules
By @TedFrier In the bookcase in my office are 100 or so volumes on history, economics, political philosophy and current events that I've read over the years during my train-ride commutes back and forth from Boston -- a replica collection at my home that caused my mother, on first seeing its titles, to exclaim: "There ain't nothing fun in here!" All too true. But there's a very good question I've b
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In These Times 38 unread articles  //  actions

The Gumby Act: The Republican Plan to Bend Workers Into Pretzels
A century ago, workers were a lot more “flexible” than they are now. Veritable Gumbies in the mills and mines and factories they were, distorting their lives to slog 10 or 12 hours a day, for six—even seven—days a week. Then came the 40-hour week. And weekends. And eventually sick days. And paid vacation days. Now, bosses at mills and mines and factories regard these rules as coddling and beli
Harold Washington and the Elephant in the Room
Thirty years ago, half of Chicago—51.7 percent, to be exact—erupted with jubilation. After two previous unsuccessful runs and despite the most ardent efforts of many, Harold Washington was elected mayor. Although today many take the victory for granted, citing the dynamism of the man and the movement, only days before the election the contest hung in the balance, and many who were at the center
How Breaking News Broke in Boston
In September, Gallup reported that distrust of the news media had hit a new high, with 60 percent of respondents saying they had “not very much” or no trust in the news. The recent coverage of the Boston bombings will hardly help. The whole event has raised serious questions about how speculation—some of it quite pernicious—has come to infect the news media. The New York Post’s screaming headlin
The Next Chavez?
The most important number to come out of April’s disputed Venezuelan election is not Nicolás Maduro’s margin of victory (1.5 or 1.8 percent, depending on who you ask). Forget, too, the 3,200 electoral irregularities alleged by opposition candidate Henrique Capriles. The figure that should be weighing on everyone is 645,000—the number of voters, roughly, who switched sides, giving their vote to
Boston and Beyond
Powerball Trip
West Blast Obliterates Safety Lie
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Obsolete 20 unread articles  //  actions

Cameron: a hostage to fortune.
Although it feels like aeons ago, it was only back in January that David Cameron delivered his Bloomberg speech, pledging an in/out referendum on EU membership should his party win the next election. At the time it must have seemed a good idea, and initially it looked like it had had its desired effect: his restive backbenchers cheered him to the rafters, it seemed to have trapped Labour, and sure
The Sun ain't gonna shine (anymore).
If you're ever in need of a good laugh, and happen to share my often bizarre sense of humour, you can't really go wrong with recalling the very first editorial published in the Sun following Murdoch's takeover. We will be politically independent it said, amongst other highly amusing statements of how it meant to go on ("the new Sun will be the paper that CARES ... about truth, beauty and justice",
We might deserve it, but we're not complicit.
One of the arguments made in the aftermath of the extent of the phone hacking at the News of the World becoming clear was that, to a certain extent, those who had bought the newspaper or tabloids and gossip rags in general had in some way contributed to the pressure on journalists to do whatever it took to uncover new scandals or affairs.  It's not an argument that can be completely dismissed,
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Hatewatch | Southern Poverty Law Center 10 unread articles  //  actions

Reported Minnesota Militia Member Arrested in Terror Plot
A 24-year-old Minnesota man with ties to an antigovernment militia group is under arrest for what now appears to be a plot to bomb a local police department. Buford “Bucky” Rogers, of Montevideo, Minn., only has been charged with being a felon in possession of a firearm, but other federal charges – and possibly other arrests [...]
Religious Right Hurls False Accusations at SPLC
They just can’t stop lying. They claim to represent Christianity and the celestial love for mankind that Christ embodied, but when it comes to whomever they regard as their enemies here on planet Earth, the crudest of libels will do. The latest example of the religious right’s endless series of falsifications, slanders and baseless demonizations came [...]
Oath Keepers ‘Patriot’ Group May Sponsor NASCAR Prince
Jeffrey Earnhardt, a young prince of one of NASCAR’s royal families, and the Oath Keepers, a conspiracy-spinning “Constitutionalist” group, are joining forces for an upcoming race that “could help make Oath Keepers a household name.” At least that’s the pitch – and the hope – of the Oath Keepers founder, Stewart Rhodes, as he tries to [...]
Ron Paul’s New Organization Reportedly Stacked with Extremists
Ron Paul, the libertarian former Texas congressman whose hard-line views are widely admired on the radical right but who claims to reject racism, has started a new organization stacked with a hodgepodge of far-right extremists. As The Daily Beast reported yesterday, the Ron Paul Institute for Peace and Prosperity is ostensibly designed to promote a discourse [...]
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NolanChart.com 21 unread articles  //  actions

Europe and the US in the 21st Century
by Mark Vogl:    Why is it so hard to shake off the Cold War psychology in International relations? Is globalism & anti-nationalism the problem?
Another move to banish God, this time in the U. S. Armed Forces
by Mark Vogl:    Will Christians serving see the administration's most recent move as reason to leave? Will Christians turn from enlistment?
The Diabolical Plot of "Compact For America"
by Bill Walker:    This article discusses Compact For America and why it is such a danger to America
Get that Sequestration Spirit... first step to fix America!
by Mark Vogl:    We need a new a political party that is comfortable with cutting departments in the federal government and understand the word republic.
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WWF - Latest News 19 unread articles  //  actions

Alert: Poachers enter unique elephant habitat
Poachers have entered one of Africa's most unique elephant habitats on Monday, threatening to cause one of the biggest elephant massacres in the region since poachers killed at least 300 elephants for their ivory in Cameroon's Bouba N'Djida National Park in February 2012.According to WWF sources, a group of 17 armed individuals on Monday entered the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park and headed for the Dz
Climate Change milestone demands shift to renewable energy
The need to shift to sustainable and clean energy sources will be reinforced when the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere reached 400 parts per million (ppm) for the first time in human history in the next few days.Scientists from the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, are set to announce that levels of atmospheric CO2 are reaching 400ppm now, marking a critical point on the pathway to
New forest loss figures highlight need for green growth in the Greater Mekong
Bangkok, Thailand: The Greater Mekong subregion in Southeast Asia risks losing more than a third of its remaining forest cover within the next two decades if regional governments fail to boost protection, value and restore natural capital, and embrace green growth, warns a new WWF report. WWF's analysis reveals the Greater Mekong has retained about 98 million hectares of natural forest, just over
Tuna on the move on World Tuna Day!
Mindoro Occidental, Philippines: The movements of four mighty swimmers named Amihan, Badjao, Hagibis, and Buhawi, can now be followed as they go about their business in the Coral Triangle. These four adult yellowfin tuna have satellite tags attached that are providing some interesting information about their movements through the ocean. "The data we have gathered so far reveal that tuna movements
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Craig Murray 26 unread articles  //  actions

Lawson: The Banker’s Poison is Out
It is the bankers who pay the rat Lawson who want London as an offshore money-laundering centre outside the EU. This is what Lawson said about the EU today: “Economic disadvantages are much greater than the advantages. In particular – it is not the only thing, but in particular – the attempt to overregulate and to cut down to size the financial services sector, banking and financial services inc
Lynne Stewart – Last Chance for Compassionate Release
In the same week that the Obama administration decided there would be no prosecutions of Bush acolytes for torture and extraordinary rendition, they also agreed to go ahead with a move to increase the jail sentence of civil rights lawyer Lynne Stewart. In July 2010 they succeeded in getting her sentence increased from 28 months to ten years. Lynne Stewart’s “crime” was to pass a message from one
Killing Syrians – A Game Anyone Can Play
Israel’s massive air strikes against Syria are, beyond argument, illegal. There is no provision in international law that enables you to bomb another country because that country is in internal chaos. Yet the reporting on the BBC, and indeed throughout the mainstream media, makes no mention of their illegality, and makes no mention of the people killed. Contrast this to the condemnatory tone of
Political Rape
Nigel Evans is fully entitled to the presumption of innocence; and the media seem more inclined to give it to him than they did to Malcolm Blackman, linked to Anonymous. In this particularly disgusting piece of journalism by Paul Cheston of the Evening Standard, the vicious liar who brought false accusations against Blackman is referred to as “the victim” – not even the alleged victim, but “the
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Centauri Dreams 19 unread articles  //  actions

Update on Starship Century Symposium
We had a successful launch last night of the ESTCube-1 satellite from Kourou, about which more tomorrow when I’ll be talking about electric sails and their uses both interplanetary and interstellar. But this morning, with the Starship Century Symposium rapidly approaching, I wanted to run this overview, which corrects and updates several things in the post I published a couple of weeks ago. Seats
Robert Goddard’s Interstellar Migration
Astronautics pioneer Robert H. Goddard is usually thought of in connection with liquid fuel rockets. It was his test flight of such a rocket in March of 1926 that demonstrated a principle he had been working on since patenting two concepts for future engines, one a liquid fuel design, the other a staged rocket using solid fuels. “A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes,” published in 1920, was a tr
Starship Musings: Warping to the Stars
by Kelvin F.Long The executive director of the Institute for Interstellar Studies here gives us his thoughts on Star Trek and the designing of starships, with special reference to Enrico Fermi. Kelvin is also Chief Editor for the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, whose latest conference is coming up. You’ll find a poster for the Philosophy of the Starship conference at the end of this
Stars for JWST
Red dwarfs or brown? The question relates to finding targets as the James Webb Space Telescope gets closer to launch. We’re going to want to have a well defined target list so that the JWST can be put to work right away, and part of that effort means finding candidate planets the telescope can probe. Yesterday’s white paper on a proposed search for brown dwarfs using the Spitzer Space Telescope li
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Politicol News 35 unread articles  //  actions

Highlights of the GOP NRA Gun Freak Show
The NRA Freak Show Gun Convention highlights, Glenn Beck, Sarah Palin, Ted Cruz and how to shoot the image of the President makes people love you more.
Ohio Police Shot At With An AK-47 Rifle by Motorist
Wild Shooting in Middlefield, Ohio when a motorist who ran a light open fired at a police car with an AK-47 Rifle shooting 37 rounds before officers shot James Gilkerson dead.
Zero Tolerance for Sweat Shops That Must Be Closed Down
Consumer choices can change quickly for no tolerance of Sweat Shop factories that cost workers their lives, social media is outraged after Bangladesh building collapse kills over 420 workers.
Consumers Avoiding Sweat Shop Clothes Will Save Lives
Consumer activism on Sweat Shop Labor that led to several major factory accidents causing death, brands are encouraged to sign safety agreement with offshore sweat shops.
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(title unknown) 13 unread articles  //  actions

2 Black Men vs 1 Black Woman
The significance of Barack Obama and Eric Holder placing Assata Shakur on the FBI “Most Wanted Terroist List”, with the likes of Al Qaeda’s number two leader Ayman al-Zawahiri (I guess now number one since Bin Ladin’s death), the ONLY (black) female on this list, is and will be lost on most African-Americans. These two “Black” men are sending a signal to their “White” masters that they not only re
“Mrs. Gbagbo indictment long overdue” ‏by Nkwazi Mhango
News that the International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued an arrest warrant for Simone Gbagbo (63), the wife of former Ivorian president Laurent Gbagbo, charged with committing crimes against humanity is a welcome. Mrs. Gbagbo and her husband were dug out of the bunker by UN and French forces who assaulted their residence in April 2011 after a five month standoff that left the country paralyzed
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red 29 unread articles  //  actions

Just Another Sunday, Here At The Manor
Filed under: Animal Matters, Cineman, Sunday Services
Heave Ho
I have not watched what they put on the television for more than 25 years. As I’ve said here before, when they started using Beethoven’s “Ode To Joy” to push dishwashing detergent, that was it for me. Cable TV, that I abandoned some years before. Of the broadcast variety, it is true that, from time to time, over that quarter-century or so, I might now and again tune in the news, national or local.
Let There Be Life
(Somehow May Day has come and gone. How did this happen? Who are these time bandits, who gallop around with the hours and the days, so that I don’t notice that they’re passing? Oh well. Belatedly, here’s a May Day something from three years ago.) Millennia before the political people got hold of it, May Day was for lovers. Equidistant between the Vernal Equinox and the Summer Solstice, arrived tha
Orwell Contemplates Starting A New Religion
(In which, by popular request, we revive the fabled Orwell series.) ∞ Unless the India Office takes steps to prevent it, I am in all probability going to India for about a year quite shortly. It is a frightful bore and I have seldom wanted to do anything less, but I feel that it is an opportunity to see interesting things and that I should afterwards curse myself if I didn’t go. I wish it didn’t c
Really Love
Food Flight
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The Arabist 46 unread articles  //  actions

Further reading on Salafi attitudes to greetings on non-Muslim holidays
Since we recently discussed the phenomenon of Muslim Brotherhood and Salafi preachers warning their followers against wishing Coptic Christians a happy Easter, some reading I did yesterday may shed some light on the matter. It's from a book of essays called Global Salafism edited by Roel Meijer that contains contributions by many leading experts on the subject — Stephane Lacroix and Bernard Heykal
On the Ultras Nahdawi
Kelby Olson, writing for Muftah: Ultras Nahdawi was formed in April 2012 by the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party to rally support both for the party’s platform, the Nahda Project, and President Morsi’s presidential campaign last year.Like the original Ultras, Ultras Nahdawi use high energy, coordinated chants to convey their message. They also produce videos featuring pro-Muslim Brot
New sectarian fault lines drawn in Egypt
Don't get this logic from the Brotherhood:The Salafist Front asked President Morsi to consult with Muslim scholars before attending the Easter mass, and banned its own officials from acknowledging the Coptic Easter holiday. Muslim Brotherhood Guidance Office member Mufti Abdel Raham al-Barr, who is also a professor in the Al-Azhar University, said that congratulating the Copts on the Orthodox East
A day at the gun market
Nour the intrepid intern writes in:Lately, I have been taking a lot of taxis. Naturally, that means hearing unsolicited political opinions, life lessons, and impromptu stories about women who match my exact physical description and share my sense of style (and, sometimes, my name) getting mugged, raped or murdered, in the hope of scaring me into begging them to my full-time driver and shield of pr
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Obsidian Wings 17 unread articles  //  actions

The split mission and split personality of the MPAA movie ratings
by Doctor Science This Film Is Not Yet Rated does a great job of exposing many of the deep problems with the movie industry's MPAA ratings, but I think it overlooks a big one. It seems to me that the movie ratings board hands out R and NC-17 ratings based on two general factors: how much they dislike the violence, and how much they like the sex. Just as pornography has been defined as "what turns
A Golden Week Friday-ish Game of Kings open thread
by liberal japonicus We are coming up on the Japanese holiday period known as Golden Week. Which, being Japanese, is not really a week. Though I'm not a stickler for words keeping their god-given meaning, of course, I would prefer the translation of Ogata Renkyu. ('Have a nice Large Scale Holiday!'), but when I try it out on my students, it doesn't seem to work. Still, a holiday is
Fanvids are emotional bouillon cubes
by Doctor Science Since my mind has been desperately distracted by the following fanvid, I am going to share it with you!   Direct YouTube link. "Starships", by bironic. Music by Nicki Minaj. Lyrics may be NSFW; singing along loudly with them is *definitely* NSFW. And you may be tempted; I certainly am. I'm working on a post about the Star Trek reboots, was reminded of this vid (which I saw wh
And one steps out
by liberal japonicus Didn't post an open thread, as I thought Ugh and Dr. Science had things covered. But NBA center Jason Collins piece in SI seems to be something that you should read if you haven't and you might want to talk about if you have. Some people insist they've never met a gay person. But Three Degrees of Jason Collins dictates that no NBA player can claim that anymore. Pr
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7 May - News Notes | Iran Foreign Policy

English: U.S. Army armored personnel carrier (...English: U.S. Army armored personnel carrier (APC) spraying Agent Orange during the Vietnam War (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
English: U.S. Huey helicopter spraying Agent O...English: U.S. Huey helicopter spraying Agent Orange over Vietnam (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
English: Large stacks of 55-gallon drums fille...English: Large stacks of 55-gallon drums filled with Agent Orange. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Air force C-130 airplane spraying chemical dis...Air force C-130 airplane spraying chemical dispersants on the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in May 2010 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Sign protesting use of toxic "Corexit&quo...Sign protesting use of toxic "Corexit" chemical dispersant in the BP Gulf of Mexico oil disaster, at the Bastille Day Tumble, French Quarter, New Orleans. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
In the wake of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, hea...In the wake of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, heavy sheens of oil covered large areas of Prince William Sound. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Poor passage planning and deviation from the p...Poor passage planning and deviation from the plan can lead to groundings, ship damage and cargo loss. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Birds killed as a result of oil from the Exxon...Birds killed as a result of oil from the Exxon Valdez spill. Photo courtesy of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

"Very, Very Sick Population" Due to BP Oil and Dispersants, say Medical Experts, Scientists

On April 12, 2013, Bridge the Gulf and the Gulf Coast Fund convened a roundtable discussion with people working to bring attention to a public health crisis they have seen unfold since the BP disaster. Participants included a mother from a coastal Louisiana town overcome by chronic illness, a doctor, two scientists and a lawyer.

.....recurring symptoms including “headaches, recorded by 80-90% of those surveyed, dizziness 72%, respiratory impacts 70%” as well as “fatigue, skin lesions, memory loss, confusion, depression, neurological damage, decreased lung function, cardiovascular impacts, mental health impacts and many, many other acute and chronic health symptoms."

Three years after the BP disaster, the crude oil continues to be present in the subsurface waters of the Gulf of Mexico and continues to wash on shore on a daily basis into the wetlands, marshes, estuaries and beaches. Coastal community members and commercial fishermen continue to be exposed to the very toxic chemicals that are in the crude and continue to be made ill by their ongoing, chronic exposure to the crude oil in the environment in which they live, earn a living and recreate.”

Monique Harden with Advocates for Environmental Human Rights sees an underlying problem in our legal system that puts the burden of proof on those that are ill, to prove “that exposure to the BP crude oil and/or Corexit (dispersant), or the combination of both, caused the specific diagnosed physical illness.” And yet, “There’s no science to make that connection. But this is the burden that’s put on Kindra’s family and so many other folks in the Gulf region. And it’s a burden that’s sanctioned and entrenched in the legal system when it comes to environmental disasters like this one.”

Harden explains that in other famous cases where victims of toxic exposure were compensated – Vietnam Veterans exposed to Agent Orange and survivors of the September 11th World Trade Center collapse and cleanup – the victims were not required to make this causal link between exposure and illness. Kenneth Feinberg, who was hired by BP to oversee the claims process, also oversaw those landmark cases. In the case of the World Trade Center, “all people had to show was that they were in the vicinity where the exposure occurred and that they had a medical diagnosis of an illness – not a medical diagnosis of a causal connection, but just a medical diagnosis of an illness and they were able to receive compensation. In the BP disaster, Ken Feinberg turned his back on all of that incredible work, in terms of finding a reasonable way to compensate people who have suffered physically from exposure.”

Scientist Dr. Rikki Ott lived through the aftermath of the Exxon Valdez oil spill and traveled the Gulf Coast for a year after the BP disaster, researching symptoms in the general public. What she witnessed convinced her that the region is experiencing a public health crisis related to the oil disaster. She has been particularly worried about the combined impact of the crude oil and the chemical dispersant, Corexit, used to break up the BP oil. Ott explains, “Since the 1970s it has been known that the combination of dispersants and crude oil is more toxic to the ecosystem than oil alone.” (A report released today by the Goverment Accountability project backs up that claim.) She says that while underplaying the potential health impacts of the oil and dispersant, the industry acknowledges the extreme toxicity of the dispersant in the preparation given to workers handling the chemicals, “Workers who use Corexit were given 40 hours of training and were required to wear complete protection against these compounds.” 

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Controlling Rival Hypothesis Underlies US Proposal of Talks to Iran
Tuesday, April 30, 2013
The United States has not given up its confrontational approach to Iran and is not ready to pursue an approach of interaction with the Islamic Republic yet. As for their offer of talks with Iran, they have frequently received Iran's message that any positive answer by Iranian side to the United States’ offer of talks depends on a tangible change in the US behavior, not a simple change of position. 
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Analysis of John Kerry’s Turkey Visit and Ankara-Washington Relations
Wednesday, April 24, 2013
The United States Secretary of State John Kerry has visited Turkey twice in less than two months announcing his goal as improvement of relations between Turkey and Israel. In fact, the strenuous effort made by Barack Obama’s administration in this regard is indicative of the importance of the Middle East region in Washington’s foreign policy and the significance that the White House attaches to creating balance among its allies in this strategic region.
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Ayatollah Khamenei called for the continued condemnation of desecration of the holy shrine of the ancient Muslim figure Hujr ibn Adi, a companion of the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH).

    The leader hailed the Shia community for its response to the incident, saying they showed that they are not deceived by the enemy plots. He also praised the Sunni brothers who condemned the incident.

    Ayatollah Khamenei further warned that such sacrilegious acts could spread if Muslim scholars and political figures fail to condemn them.

    “Muslims, especially elites and scientific, political and religious figures in the Muslim world should fulfill their duty towards this evil mindset and prevent the spread of sedition between Muslims.”  
 It is very weird that two suspects in Boston blasts are Chechens because Islamists in Chechnya and Dagestan, both in Caucasus region, have never embarked on terrorist operations outside Russia. Even inside Russia, their operations have been bound by specific limits, mostly focused on the areas immediately around Dagestan and Chechnya as well as some big cities in Russia. The radical Islamists in Chechnya have so far shown no interest in fighting against the United States. The main reason for this is firstly their lack of education and regional tunnel vision, and secondly, intense and violent conflict with the Russian army. The type of control that the Russian government sways over this region (through local security forces, especially the Kadyrov family), and the economic situation of this mountainous region also play a part. The entry into the United States of Chechens and their possible role in the aforesaid bomb attacks may probably indicate new activities and new translocation of forces by the relatively imaginary Al-Qaeda terrorist network.
     I personally believe that such activities cannot be carried out in the United States unless through full cooperation of collaborators inside the United States. In fact, the suitable ground for such terrorist activities is provided and the way for the implementation of such plots is usually paved by the political forces which are against the American government. Such activities, therefore, are only possible through collaboration of certain parts of the US security forces because the control system in that country is powerful enough not to allow for the implementation of such operations. Terrorist scenarios in the United States are usually very suspicious and normal information which abounds about such operations in other places is usually lacking in the United States. Take Russia as an example. Following a terrorist operations in Moscow (against Dubrovka Theater), or in Makhachkala (Dagestan), or in Grozny (Chechnya), or even after the Beslan school hostage crisis, all culprits involved in those operations were identified and all methods used as well as operating teams and other similar information came into the light in a short period of time.
.....reach the conclusion that the presence of two Chechens in Boston as the main masterminds behind the twin blasts without any kind of organizational relationship to terrorist organizations inside Chechnya can be only part of a premeditated scenario. The main goal of that scenario is, in fact, boosting the cooperation between the United States and Russia against Muslims living along Russia’s southern borders up to its border with China’s Xinjiang province.
Since Saudi Arabia officially lent its support to the armed opposition fighting against the government of the Syrian President Bashar Assad in August 2011, and King Abdullah recalled his ambassador from Damascus after bitter criticism of Assad, Riyadh has been following a special approach to crisis in Syria. Before that development, Riyadh was standing in-between as it only provided Assad’s opposition with mainly media support while remaining actually silent in diplomatic and political fronts. As a result, there was no specific framework available within which the main approach of Riyadh to the crisis in Syria could be ascertained. This situation continued until the Al-Nusra Front, one of the offshoots of Al-Qaeda terrorist group, gained more and more power as the Syria crisis escalated to new levels, and finally turned into a major player in Syrian developments. This development was followed by increased ambiguity in Saudi Arabia’s policy toward Syria, so that, the possibility of explaining and predicting the policy of Riyadh toward Syria was reduced to a minimum.

    One of the major goals that Saudi Arabia sought to achieve by supporting the armed opposition in Syria was to weaken the anti-Israeli resistance axis in the region and reduce its maneuvering power over major regional issues. The reason for the adoption of a new policy was rooted in regional rivalries between Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran as a result of which Saudi Arabia’s policy toward Syria gradually changed course from a policy of détente to overt confrontation with Damascus. One year into the Syria crisis, Saudi Arabia’s policy toward Syria underwent a gradual change as a result of which, although confrontation with the government of Assad continued, the support offered for the Syria opposition was shrouded in more mystery and became more intricate. As a result of that development, new doubts were evident in Saudi Arabia’s interaction with the opposition forces in Syria. 
.....criticized some religious preachers who were trying to encourage Saudi youth to go to Syria and fight alongside the insurgents. King Abdullah not only urged the clerics to stop anti-Syria propaganda, but also asked for harsher punishments against those who “misguided” the Saudi youth. Before that and in June 2012, the Saudi Board of Senior Ulema had issued a fatwa in which it noted that “declaring Jihad in Syria” without the permission from the Saudi government was haram [religiously forbidden]. Such developments clearly indicated that the Saudi regime fears a repetition of bomb attacks and the insecurity which was rife in the country back in 2003 and 2004.
Encouraging the Saudi youth to go to Syria for Jihad, which often meant their membership in the most radical Salafi groups in that country and getting familiar with their ideology, has been associated with fears about the situation in Saudi Arabia when they would return home. 
The controversy over Iran’s nuclear activities has at least as much to do with the future of international order as it does with nonproliferation.  For this reason, all of the BRICS have much at stake in how the Iranian nuclear issue is handled.

    Conflict over Iran’s nuclear program is driven by two different approaches to interpreting the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT); these approaches, in turn, are rooted in different conceptions of international order.  Which interpretation of the NPT ultimately prevails on the Iranian nuclear issue will go a long way to determine whether a rules-based view of international order gains ascendancy over a policy-oriented approach in which the goals of international policy are defined mainly by America and its partners.  And that will go a long way to determine whether rising non-Western states emerge as true power centers in a multipolar world, or whether they continue, in important ways, to be subordinated to hegemonic preferences of the West—and especially the United States.

    The NPT is appropriately understood as a set of three bargains among signatories:  non-weapons states commit not to obtain nuclear weapons; countries recognized as weapons states (America, Russia, Britain, France, and China) commit to nuclear disarmament; and all parties agree that signatories have an “inalienable right” to use nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.  One approach to interpreting the NPT gives these bargains equal standing; the other holds that the goal of nonproliferation trumps the other two.  

    There have long been strains between weapons states and non-weapons states over nuclear powers’ poor compliance with their commitment to disarm.  Today, though, disputes about NPT interpretation are particularly acute over perceived tensions between blocking nuclear proliferation and enabling peaceful use of nuclear technology.  This is especially so for fuel cycle technology, the ultimate “dual use” capability—for the same material that fuels power, medical, and research reactors can, at higher levels of fissile isotope concentration, be used in nuclear bombs.  
Those who believe nonproliferation trumps the NPT’s other goals claim that there is no treaty-based “right” to enrich, and that weapons states and others with nuclear industries should decide which non-weapons states can possess fuel cycle technologies.  From these premises, the George W. Bush administration sought a worldwide ban on transferring fuel cycle technologies to countries not already possessing them.  Since this effort failed, Washington has pushed the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group to make such transfers conditional on recipients’ acceptance of the Additional Protocol to the NPT—an instrument devised at U.S. instigation in the 1990s to enable more intrusive and proactive inspections in non-weapons states.
 

peculations about air strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities have become routine in the western media.  Presumably, these facilities will be targeted in an attack by the Israelis or by a joint Israeli-American taskforce as though enemy aircraft can fly into Iranian airspace unopposed.  Most of these speculations leave out several important points. The first is that any attack on Iranian enrichment facilities would amount to attacking Iran with a “dirty bomb,” that is, with a “radiological weapon” that combines the explosive charge of the bunker-buster ordinance with the radioactive material contained in the targeted facilities.  Numerous official and semi-official western studies agree that such an attack would release massive amounts of highly radioactive elements into the region’s environment, and would cause “hundreds of thousands” of short-term and long-term casualties as a result of exposure to nuclear radiation.  The Union of Concerned Scientists, which utilized a model developed by the Pentagon, states that following an attack on the Natanz facility near Isfahan, some 3,000,000 civilians will perish in the first couple of weeks, and in the weeks to follow, the prevailing winds will carry the radiation to some 35 million others in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.(see video, See also).

    The adverse political effects of such an event hardly need explanation.  This brings me to another neglected point.  The Range of options that are open to Iran in case of a radiological attack is not adequately considered.  It is true that Iran does not have a nuclear weapon.  But it is also true that Iran does have the capability to build a “dirty bomb” if she is ever attacked by one.  The moment the country is attacked by a “radiological weapon,” a red line would have been crossed.  No one who knows anything about Iran’s history and culture believes that the Iranian armed forces are going to sit back and take it all on the chin.  According to the IAEA, Iran possesses thousands of tons of Uranium hexafluoride (called “hex” in the nuclear industry).  This is a highly toxic substance that forms grey crystals at standard temperature and pressure, is highly corrosive to most metals, and reacts violently with water (see Wikipedia: Uranium hexafluoride).  If Iran is attacked by “dirty bombs” Iranians have the option of returning the favour by striking back with “dirty bombs” of their own.  In other words, any attack on Iranian nuclear installations would be matched by a devastating attack upon Israel and her allies in the region, all of whom are well within reach of Iranian drones and missiles.  A missile, armed with a radiological warhead, even if intercepted in the air, would be as destructive as one that lands.

    Missile defence against such weapons would be meaningless because they devastate regardless of whether they land or are shot down.  

A pre-emptive radiological attack on Iran would have another casualty on the Israeli side: namely, Israel’s “special relationship” with the U.S.  Iranian leaders have repeatedly stated that if attacked, the Iranian armed forces will react by assaulting the fifth fleet with thousands of manned and unmanned speedboats and other lethal vehicles, and will also target all U.S. bases in the region by its missiles.  There will inevitably be U.S. casualties, some resulting from the radiation contamination generated by the bombing of Iran’s nuclear facilities in the first place.  It is not unreasonable to assume that in time, various illnesses and birth defects that are normally associated with exposure to radiation will take their political toll.  Before long, the war-weary population of the United States would question if the U.S. should have suffered all the carnage in yet another unnecessary war provoked by the Israelis and their American lobby.

    Therefore, the question that the AIPAC and the Israeli strategists might want to contemplate is: “how many twenty-somethings with radiation sickness would it take to end the cherished special relationship between the U.S. and Israel?”  Is it worth risking the loss of the vastly preferable existing balance of power by advocating a pre-emptive war on the bogus grounds that Iran presents an existential threat to Israel?  The existential threat to Israel does not come from the Iranian military; it comes from Israelis’ own chutzpah.

    No matter from which angle one views the problem of rushing into a military confrontation with Iran, the outcomes appear horrifying.  The potential disasters associated with pursuing non-diplomatic solutions are too numerous and too dangerous to risk.


US One of the Main Violators of  Human Rights Principles
ran’s Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast has criticized the politicized and double standard approach of the US toward the issue of human rights.

    In its annual human rights report released on April, the US State Department accused countries such as Iran of clamping down on rights activities.

    In reaction to the report, Mehmanparast said the US is one of the main “violators of the most basic principles of human rights and international law.”

    “It would be better for the US government to be responsible for its human rights performance in the field instead of continuing with its wrong and repetitious behaviour of accusing other countries,” he said.

    “The politicized approach and the adoption of double standards by the US on human rights in the world is not a new issue and has turned into the political tradition for the country," he added.

    The Iranian official pointed to numerous human rights violations by the US including support for the terrorist Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MKO) and removing it from the list of terrorist groups, the establishment of illegal and extraterritorial detention centers, torture and human rights violations in Guantanamo prison, and the brutal massacre of civilians in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

He added that the abduction of citizens of other countries and illegal rendition flights, violence against immigrants, crackdown on anti- Wall Street protests, harassment of Muslims, racial discrimination, and the bad situation of prisoners in the US are other instances of human rights violation by the US.

Controlling Rival Hypothesis Underlies US Proposal of Talks to Iran
The issue of imposing sanctions on Iran is no more related to the nuclear dossier of Iran, but the United States is actually aiming to use sanctions as a means of pushing Iran out of international energy markets. In other words, sanctions against Iran should be enforced in such a way as to make way for the regulation of global energy prices in order to render the new US technologies for the production of fossil fuels economically feasible.

    From this viewpoint, the Americans are trying to define their proposal of direct talks to Iran within the framework of strategic changes in their foreign policy and take good advantage of it. Therefore, proposing negotiations as a tactic is just part of the road map they are currently following. In practice, however, the United States has not been able to use the true capacity of diplomacy in order to engage in constructive interaction with Iran. By taking an instrumental approach to the best way for interacting with Iran, the United States has practically given birth to fundamental doubts in this regard which have further increased the height of the distrust wall which exists between the two sides. 

another part of the US policy, which will be implemented in later stages of its plan, is to control such global rivals as China. In the meantime, by redefining its position in determining the global energy price strategy, Washington is actually trying to block Russia’s strategy and prevent Moscow from having any claim to be the leading supplier of energy in the world.

    Therefore, the concept of energy security in the Middle East will be defined through a major shift in the arrangement of rivaling powers in the near future.


Marking Persian Gulf Day
The beginning of 1930s was a turning point in the history of efforts for changing the name of Persian Gulf when Sir Charles Bellgrave, the British diplomatic envoy on the Iranian island of Mishmahig also known as Bahrain, opened a file for the change in the name of Persian Gulf and proposed the issue to the British Foreign Office.

    Even before the response of the British Foreign Office, he used the fake name. 

Besides all the disputes fabricated over the name of Persian Gulf, the United Nations with its 22 Arab member countries has on two occasions officially declared the unalterable name of the sea between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula as the Persian Gulf.

Iran Remains Completely Committed to NPT
ran’s Ambassador to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Ali-Asghar Soltanieh warns against the serious threat Israel’s nuclear arsenal poses to global peace and security.

    Addressing the second session of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Preparatory Committee in Geneva, Soltanieh said that allowing the Israeli regime to continue nuclear weapons production without any punishment would have serious of consequences for regional and international peace and security.

    “Non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament are both sides of one coin. Nuclear-armed countries have diverted the attention of the international community from their constant measures [taken to achieve] nuclear weapons under the pretext of non-proliferation,” he added.

    As a responsible country that has no nuclear weapons and carries out merely peaceful nuclear activities, the Islamic Republic of Iran will remain completely committed to NPT objectives.

    “We believe that full implementation of the Non-Proliferation Treaty without discrimination plays a fundamental role in promoting international peace and security,” the Iranian envoy pointed out.

    He once again renewed Iran’s call for nuclear disarmament weapons based on the NPT regulations, saying nuclear countries should not cooperate with non-nuclear states/entities or non-signatories to the treaty.


Ayatollah Khamenei Warns against Enemy Plots in Islamic Awakening Movements
Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei has warned against enemy plots to turn Islamic Awakening movements into sectarian and ethnic conflicts.

    “Western and Zionist intelligence services are seriously and relentlessly pursuing this plot with the help of petrodollars and traitorous politicians from the East of Asia to the North of Africa and particularly in the Arab region,” Ayatollah Khamenei said.

    Referring to the situation in Libya, Tunisia, Syria, Pakistan, Iraq and Lebanon, the Leader said, “The propaganda by the West and the mercenary and dependent regional media portrays the devastating war in Syria as a Shia-Sunni conflict, creating a safety margin for the Zionists and the enemies of the resistance movements in Syria and Lebanon.”

    “This is while the two sides of the conflict in Syria are the proponents and opponents of anti-Israel resistance, not Shias and Sunnis,” Ayatollah Khamenei added.

    “‘Insistence on Islamic principles’ and ‘people’s presence in the scene’ are the two key and main factors that will neutralize all the enemies’ plots, ploys and deceit,” the Leader said.

    “Islamic Awakening is a truth whose signs can be seen almost all across the Muslim world.”


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Proof to Illegality of Referring Iran's Nuclear Dossier from IAEA to Security Council (Part 1)
The nuclear standoff between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) continued from 2003 to 2006. In that period, Iran on the one hand, submitted 1,000-page reports about its nuclear activities to the IAEA announcing that Tehran’s nuclear program is not incompatible with the Islamic Republic’s obligations as per the Additional Protocol to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). However, the IAEA, on the other hand, continuously accused Iran of “secrecy.” The supervisory body claimed time and again that Iran should “reveal” information about its nuclear activities. As the conflict between the IAEA's claims and Iran's nuclear achievements continued, Tehran started to manufacture its own centrifuges and produce the “yellow cake.” As a result, the IAEA Board of Governors met in September 2005 to adopt a resolution which asked Iran to pass the Additional Protocol to the NPT in its parliament, stop its uranium enrichment activities and resume talks with the three European countries, known as EU3 or troika [including Britain, Germany and France]. Iran, however, noted that the Board of Governors’ resolution was illegal, urging the IAEA to take a purely technical and legal approach to Iran's nuclear program.

    In response, the IAEA noted that while reaffirming lack of evidence to prove diversion in Iran's nuclear energy program toward military purposes, it was still unable to verify the peaceful nature of those activities of which the IAEA was unaware. Therefore, the IAEA said, it was not able to categorically rule out lack of any diversion in Iran's nuclear program! The IAEA also alleged that based on the Article 8 of the Safeguards Agreement signed between Iran and the IAEA, Iran was obliged to provide the IAEA with information about both the nuclear materials it possessed, and the facilities where those materials were supposed to be used. The IAEA also noted that due to Iran's background for “secrecy,” it was not able to verify those activities which Iran had carried out without public declaration. Therefore, on the strength of Article 10 of the Safeguards Agreement between Iran and the IAEA, the nuclear watchdog asserted that it was in a position to refer Iran's nuclear dossier to the United Nations Security Council.

The decision to refer Iran's nuclear case to the United Nations Security Council is bogged by a number of legal problems which have received less attention than they actually deserved. What follows is a brief discussion of those problems.

    First: “Non-compliance” of Iran was never proven

    According to the Statute of the IAEA the precondition for reporting Iran’s dossier to the Security Council should be noncompliance of the Iranian government with the NPT or the Safeguard Agreement between Iran and the IAEA. However, since the noncompliance of Iran with the said agreement was never proven, reporting Iran's case to the Security Council has been both non-legal and illegal.

    According to Paragraph C, Article 12, of the IAEA Statute, the Agency’s “inspectors shall report any noncompliance to the Director General who shall thereupon transmit the report to the Board of Governors. The Board shall call upon the recipient State or States to remedy forthwith any noncompliance which it finds to have occurred. The Board shall report the noncompliance to all members and to the Security Council and General Assembly of the United Nations.” According to this article, verification of noncompliance (diversion toward military purposes) is the necessary requisite for reporting a case to the Security Council. The task for the verification of the noncompliance has been assigned, according to this article, to the “IAEA inspectors” who should inform the Board of Governors of any noncompliance through the Director General of the Agency.

 It is both clear and upheld by historical backdrop of Iran's nuclear case that in none of the Agency’s reports has been a mention of “noncompliance” of Iran or “diversion from peaceful nuclear activities” by Iran. On the contrary, “Mohamed ElBaradei,” the former director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, had frequently emphasized on lack of any diversion in the nuclear activities and materials which had been declared by the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The question is whether or not the mere inability to make sure about peaceful nature of a member state’s nuclear activities could be good ground to allow the Board of Governors to make the decision about reporting that member state to the UN Security Council?

    On the other hand, the IAEA claims that noncompliance of Iran with its obligations has been verified because the Islamic Republic has not paid attention to the IAEA's decisions, including the Agency’s demand on Tehran to suspend uranium enrichment and approve the Additional Protocol as per the resolutions adopted by the Board of Governors. As a result, the IAEA argues, Iran's behavior is a case of noncompliance with the Agency’s rules and regulations and a cause of reporting the country’s nuclear case to the Security Council. Now, the main question is whether or not the Charter of the United Nations has specified that it is an undeniable right of the states to make the final decision about membership in international bodies and various regimes formulated by those bodies? If so, how a state could be forced into accepting a treaty or accede to an international organization? Can a state’s refusal to accede to such organizations or endorse their treaties, the decision about which has been left to the discretion of every state, constitute an instance of noncompliance with those treaties?

    Second: Absence of any issue which falls within competence of the Security Council

    Another condition for reporting Iran's case to the United Nations Security Council by the IAEA is to verify that there is a threat posed to international peace and security. This issue has been clearly stipulated in the Statute of the UN nuclear watchdog. According to Paragraph 4, Article 3 of the Statute of the IAEA, “…if in connection with the activities of the Agency there should arise questions that are within the competence of the Security Council, the Agency shall notify the Security Council, as the organ bearing the main responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security….”

    Therefore, the remarks by director general of the IAEA about lack of diversion and peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear energy program clearly prove that these activities pose no threat to international peace and security and, therefore, do not allow for the use of force against Iran. In better words, Iran's nuclear activities do not fall under the text of articles 40 and 41 of Charter VII of the United Nations Charter because those activities do not involve anything which could be considered a threat to international peace and security, including starting a war, breaching a cease-fire, or threatening the neighboring countries. On the contrary, the main discrepancy between Iran and the IAEA is a legal dispute about the interpretation and implementation of Article 4 of the Non-Proliferation Treaty for which a solution has been predicted in the Agency’s instruments where a mechanism has been thought of to forge mutual agreement in such cases.

....the IAEA director general has noted in all his reports that the IAEA has been able to verify no diversion in nuclear material and activities declared by Iran and has found no evidence to prove that those material and activities have been diverted toward military purposes.
According to the Statute of the IAEA and the Safeguards Agreement between Iran and the IAEA, in order for the UN Security Council to be able to enter a case, the IAEA Board of Governors should adopt a resolution which should also provide a thorough account of the case. This procedure has not been observed with regard to Iran. The decisions made by the Board of Governors clearly show that the aforesaid procedure has not been respected by the member states of the Board. Therefore, the measure taken by the Board of Governors through its resolution adopted on February 4, 2006, as well as the director general’s report to the Security Council on March 8, 2006, have been based on political motivations, and have not been based on any principles of the IAEA Statute as well as the Safeguards Agreement between Iran and the IAEA. Therefore, bringing the Security Council into the Islamic Republic of Iran’s nuclear case has been totally incompatible with the organizational requirements as well as the procedural work of the IAEA on the basis of its Statute and the Safeguards Agreement because essential conditions and fundamental legal provisions for getting the Security Council involved in cases discussed by the IAEA have not been observed.

What's at Stake for Non-Western Powers in the Iranian Nuclear Issue

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